HERBS CONSUMPTION AND IMMUNITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Authors

  • Heru Santosa Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
  • Fatwa Imelda Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat USU
  • Namora Lumongga Lubis Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v8i01.18378

Keywords:

Herbs, Immunity, COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Exposure to COVID-19 causes respiratory tract infections. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there are ways to stay healthy and strengthen the immune system, namely a balanced diet, physical and mental activity, and consuming traditional herbs. This study aimed to describe herb consumption and immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was an explorative quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Two hundred people were involved in this study using purposive sampling. Data were collected using traditional herbal consumption questionnaires and an immune status questionnaire (ISQ). Data were analyzed by description. The results show that female was 60%, aged 36–45 years was 33%, Bataknese was 69%, unemployment was 29.5%, senior high school was 50.5%, and greater than or equal to the regional minimum wage was 50.5%. Jamu is a kind of traditional herbal that is the most consumed (75%), respondents consumed less than 250 ml (83%). The results also show that immunity status was good (52%) and poor (48%). It is recommended to take herbs to increase the body's immunity so that it can prevent exposure to COVID-19 in accordance with government recommendations in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Manikam RP, Siregar FA, Miko T, Kurniawan Y. Pengaruh Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan terhadap Kasus COVID-19 di Kota Medan. J Kesehat Masy. 2022;18(1):56–64.

Moudy F, Syakurah RA. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur. J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(2):120–128.

Dewi DA, Riyandaru L. Strategi Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh untuk Mencegah COVID-19. J Keperawatan. 2020;11(1):20–26.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku Protokol Kesehatan 5M. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2020.

Izazi NR, Astrid Y. Pengaruh Konsumsi Jamu terhadap Status Imunitas Selama Pandemi. J Penelit Farm Indonesia. 2020;11(3):150–156.

Isma Y, Arini T, Nurdiansyah R. Peran Metabolit Sekunder dalam Tanaman Obat terhadap Sistem Imun. J Fitofarmaka. 2023;13(1):1–8.

Kusumo I, Arta A, Sari P. Gaya Hidup Sehat Selama Pandemi: Tinjauan Imunitas. J Kesehat. 2020;6(2):33–39.

Elfahmi, Woerdenbag HJ, Kayser O. Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. J Herb Med. 2014;4(2):51–73.

Wang J, Wu Y, Zhou L. Quality Control in Standardized Herbal Medicines and Phytopharmaceuticals. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023;311:116538.

Ahmed A, Rahman M, Choi JW. Trends in Phytopharmaceuticals for Immune Support. Phytother Res. 2023;37(4):1785–1793.

Oktarlina E, Widjanarko B, Suryoputro A. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga. J Kesehatan Masy. 2018;13(1):56–64.

Putra R, Astuti R, Nugroho RA. Gender Difference and Self-Medication Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic. J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(1):23–30.

Malli A, Hartini T, Darmawan D. Self Medication Behavior on Herbal Use among Women. J Public Health. 2023;14(2):112–118.

Krsnik V, Erjavec K. Use of Traditional Medicine Among Older Adults. Health Policy J. 2024;16(1):67–74.

Suryawati S, Andriani R, Hamidah N. Konsumsi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pengobatan Tradisional. J Penelit Kesehatan. 2023;21(2):89–96.

Thorsen RS, Pouliot M. Traditional Medicine Use Among Marginalized Populations. Health Place. 2016;41:123–129.

Andriati T, Wahjudi D. Harga dan Minat Masyarakat terhadap Obat Tradisional. J Farmasi Indonesia. 2016;5(2):102–109.

Meilina Y, Darmawan A, Rahmi R. Pemanfaatan TOGA untuk Peningkatan Imunitas Keluarga di Masa Pandemi. J Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2020;9(3):155–160.

Pradipta R, Salma N, Muflikhah L. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Obat Herbal di Masa Pandemi. J Kesehatan Tradisional. 2023;14(1):33–40.

Kristianto Y, Sari M, Wirawan A. Konsumsi Jamu selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Masyarakat Urban. J Fitofarmaka Indonesia. 2022;11(2):78–84.

Al Baihaqi A, Levita J. Studi Penggunaan dan Persepsi Manfaat Jamu di Kalangan Masyarakat. J Farmasi Klinik Indonesia. 2021;10(3):210–217.

Navia F, Paramitha W, Nasution M. Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Jenis Obat Tradisional. J Kesehatan Tradisional. 2022;13(1):55–61.

El-Dahiyat F, Kayyali R, Irawati M. Consumer perspectives on herbal medicine use: a cross-national survey. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101168.

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Santosa, H., Imelda, F., & Lubis, N. L. (2025). HERBS CONSUMPTION AND IMMUNITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(01), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v8i01.18378