HERBS CONSUMPTION AND IMMUNITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v8i01.18378Keywords:
Herbs, Immunity, COVID-19 pandemicAbstract
Exposure to COVID-19 causes respiratory tract infections. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there are ways to stay healthy and strengthen the immune system, namely a balanced diet, physical and mental activity, and consuming traditional herbs. This study aimed to describe herb consumption and immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was an explorative quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Two hundred people were involved in this study using purposive sampling. Data were collected using traditional herbal consumption questionnaires and an immune status questionnaire (ISQ). Data were analyzed by description. The results show that female was 60%, aged 36–45 years was 33%, Bataknese was 69%, unemployment was 29.5%, senior high school was 50.5%, and greater than or equal to the regional minimum wage was 50.5%. Jamu is a kind of traditional herbal that is the most consumed (75%), respondents consumed less than 250 ml (83%). The results also show that immunity status was good (52%) and poor (48%). It is recommended to take herbs to increase the body's immunity so that it can prevent exposure to COVID-19 in accordance with government recommendations in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Manikam RP, Siregar FA, Miko T, Kurniawan Y. Pengaruh Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan terhadap Kasus COVID-19 di Kota Medan. J Kesehat Masy. 2022;18(1):56–64.
Moudy F, Syakurah RA. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur. J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(2):120–128.
Dewi DA, Riyandaru L. Strategi Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh untuk Mencegah COVID-19. J Keperawatan. 2020;11(1):20–26.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku Protokol Kesehatan 5M. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2020.
Izazi NR, Astrid Y. Pengaruh Konsumsi Jamu terhadap Status Imunitas Selama Pandemi. J Penelit Farm Indonesia. 2020;11(3):150–156.
Isma Y, Arini T, Nurdiansyah R. Peran Metabolit Sekunder dalam Tanaman Obat terhadap Sistem Imun. J Fitofarmaka. 2023;13(1):1–8.
Kusumo I, Arta A, Sari P. Gaya Hidup Sehat Selama Pandemi: Tinjauan Imunitas. J Kesehat. 2020;6(2):33–39.
Elfahmi, Woerdenbag HJ, Kayser O. Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. J Herb Med. 2014;4(2):51–73.
Wang J, Wu Y, Zhou L. Quality Control in Standardized Herbal Medicines and Phytopharmaceuticals. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023;311:116538.
Ahmed A, Rahman M, Choi JW. Trends in Phytopharmaceuticals for Immune Support. Phytother Res. 2023;37(4):1785–1793.
Oktarlina E, Widjanarko B, Suryoputro A. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga. J Kesehatan Masy. 2018;13(1):56–64.
Putra R, Astuti R, Nugroho RA. Gender Difference and Self-Medication Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic. J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(1):23–30.
Malli A, Hartini T, Darmawan D. Self Medication Behavior on Herbal Use among Women. J Public Health. 2023;14(2):112–118.
Krsnik V, Erjavec K. Use of Traditional Medicine Among Older Adults. Health Policy J. 2024;16(1):67–74.
Suryawati S, Andriani R, Hamidah N. Konsumsi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pengobatan Tradisional. J Penelit Kesehatan. 2023;21(2):89–96.
Thorsen RS, Pouliot M. Traditional Medicine Use Among Marginalized Populations. Health Place. 2016;41:123–129.
Andriati T, Wahjudi D. Harga dan Minat Masyarakat terhadap Obat Tradisional. J Farmasi Indonesia. 2016;5(2):102–109.
Meilina Y, Darmawan A, Rahmi R. Pemanfaatan TOGA untuk Peningkatan Imunitas Keluarga di Masa Pandemi. J Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2020;9(3):155–160.
Pradipta R, Salma N, Muflikhah L. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Obat Herbal di Masa Pandemi. J Kesehatan Tradisional. 2023;14(1):33–40.
Kristianto Y, Sari M, Wirawan A. Konsumsi Jamu selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Masyarakat Urban. J Fitofarmaka Indonesia. 2022;11(2):78–84.
Al Baihaqi A, Levita J. Studi Penggunaan dan Persepsi Manfaat Jamu di Kalangan Masyarakat. J Farmasi Klinik Indonesia. 2021;10(3):210–217.
Navia F, Paramitha W, Nasution M. Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Jenis Obat Tradisional. J Kesehatan Tradisional. 2022;13(1):55–61.
El-Dahiyat F, Kayyali R, Irawati M. Consumer perspectives on herbal medicine use: a cross-national survey. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101168.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) and Faculty of Pharmacy as well as TALENTA Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, will be allowed only with a written permission from Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR).
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here.
The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document.