Anti-Inflammatory Activity Test of Ethanolic Extract of Transdermal Patch Crinum asiaticum L Against Male Wistar Rats Induced by Carrageenan

Authors

  • Robiatun Rambe Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Universitas Haji Sumatera, Medan, 20226, Indonesia
  • Armansyah Maulana Harahap Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Universitas Haji Sumatera, Medan, 20226, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-7648
  • Yurike Elanda Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Universitas Haji Sumatera, Medan, 20226, Indonesia
  • Ali Affan Silalahi Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Universitas Haji Sumatera, Medan, 20226, Indonesia
  • Yetty Machrina Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v8i2.17888

Keywords:

anti inflammation, carrageenan, crinum asiaticum, transdermal patch

Abstract

Background:Crinum asiaticum leaves are recognized for their wound healing properties, particularly in treating abrasive or inflamed wounds. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a transdermal patch prepared from Crinum asiaticum leaf extracts in reducing inflammation. Methods: The preparation involved applying coconut oil to the fruit, roasting it, and then using it on the affected area. Leaf samples and extracts were utilized to formulate transdermal patches at three different concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%). The patches were assessed organoleptically for thickness, weight uniformity, folding resistance, and pH. Results: The findings demonstrated that the 5% concentration transdermal patches exhibited superior anti-inflammatory effects compared to the 1% and 3% concentrations. This suggests that higher concentrations of Crinum asiaticum extracts enhance the therapeutic potential of transdermal applications. Conclusion: The study concludes that transdermal patches formulated with Crinum asiaticum leaves are effective in reducing inflammation, with 5% concentration offering the highest efficacy. Further research is recommended to explore the clinical applications of these patches in wound management.

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References

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Published

2025-05-01

How to Cite

1.
Rambe R, Harahap AM, Elanda Y, Silalahi AA, Machrina Y. Anti-Inflammatory Activity Test of Ethanolic Extract of Transdermal Patch Crinum asiaticum L Against Male Wistar Rats Induced by Carrageenan. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2025May1 [cited 2025Aug.5];8(2):74-82. Available from: https://idjpcr.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/17888